Survival: THE SONG OF THE OPPRESSED

When i was about 11 years old, my older brother came home one Saturday evening with a small evelop. We were lucky enough to have owned a turntable. My brother turned it on and from the envelop, he produced a single vinyl record which he continued to play. That was the first time i heard song "Survival". I was instantly hooked and there is no telling how many times we played that record in the house.

I quickly schooled myself on the new craze and the prophet of that genre called Reggae. Brother Nesta was a brilliant musician and organizer. Together with the Wailers band, Bob produce some of the most recognizable melodic songs outside the European and American music. He propelled a genre of music that few would most likely have hardly recognized before Bob. Along with the music, he domesticated weed and a religion that is synonymous with Ganja. There are adherents of the Rasta religion in just about every country.

Yet, there are many others who are not affiliated with the Rasta but do apply many principles of that movement in their lives. Levity, as they call it is a practical and revolutionary way of living in harmony with nature. I would be remiss if I did not mention their cuisine that the movement introduced to many. The cuisine called Ital is available in most major cities, at least here in many places with a significant presence of Rasta brothers.

For me, Bob Marley was like an entry point into Fella Kuti. Those two might brothers formed the foundation that revolutionary African American thought would be nurtured. The three factors offered me the best mirror or eyes to resurrect an African Consciousness. Malcolm X, Amos Wilson and Hubert Harrison were similarly great thinkers whose message was easily digestible following my previous interaction with Reggae. Reggae is a vibe even the politicians of today can't stop. The one train it stopped for was the one of status quo and

So today I will play Ambush in the Night in commemoration of Brother Nesta's honest work. We have to come out of this cultural or political "night " and into the daylight of justice. Remember this words from "Survival" in light of the current crisis: Scientific atrocity Atomic misphilosophy Nuclear misenergy. We are now moving from I&I to I & Covit. Rassss!

A Season for a New South

During the month of August, 2012, Teli Shabu and I entertained a sizeable group for a dinner at Granite Farms. Teli had been entertaining our guests on his melodic Kora for a number of years already. It was the most appropriate dinner sounds I have ever heard. 

Yet the sound of the Kora is not even half of the story.  The Kora has such an engaging origin in Guinea,  West Africa, that it can only be matched by it's evolutionary journey to the modern stages of the most influential international music played by African musicians.  The Kora has 21 fishing strings connected to a guard and an wooden rod that makes the whole instrument looking like an odd shaped laddle covered with goat skin. 

The Kora has more than just light connections to food in its engineering, in any case, I had decided to make it a central part of my dinners and lectures. Teli's story was just as long. It obviously started in Africa, through the Transatlantic slave trade routes, then back to Africa where he leared the stories and the playing of the Kora and finally right back to the U.S.

How the instrument was invented is shrouded in more mystery than most instruments.  Two families came up with a similar story to each of their families about how each had came into the possession of the instrument.  For the longest time, those were the only the two families that could produce the kora instruments as well as the players. Those two skills was a highly guarded family secret. A few other families later joined the ranks of Koran dynasties and they all dominate the mellodic music to this day.

For all the instruments and musicians I could have engaged that night, none would have been more fitting than a kora.  I had a deep urge to give a talk that would reflect my on my experience of living in the South for over two decades. The Kora itself had evolved in West Africa as an instrument of historians or keepers of the village memory. The Kora players are known as griots.

Those kora players would serenade every important social gathering that were important to the community.  Then, just like now, the Kora player was a major attraction, not just for it's eclectic sound of griot but also for the amazing history that was all memorized in the Kora players head going back hundreds of years back. 

On that night, I was planning to take a deep and honest look at history of the place I had come to call home longer than I had lived in Africa as a turning point in my work. For that point, I wanted to talk about the of South with a view of finding a way to create a better society in a bid to correct some the damages that left all transatlantic cultures deeply wounded. The three cultures I am referring to are Africans, Southern Whites and African America that came out of the interactions between the first two cultures.

I had been active in community organizing for almost 5 years before joing culinary school.  I felt especially honored that my friends whom I had been working with around issues of food justice were present. Others showed up for the first time and a few have remained friends ever since. 

 Roxanne L London and Maya Corneille, for example, continued to be major supporters in my learning and growth. Many others supported my efforts through their organizations. A representative of Burts office in Durham,  the largest sustainable body products in the U.S , was present. 

Maya Corneille, a professor of psychology at A&T University at the time, was a major advisor and strategist.  She also doubled up as a s'ues chef along a group of two Durhamites ladies: Andrea Horn and Bree Davis.  Devin D. Brown was mostly the only male in the Durham team. Devin was like the coach. He was the one who put the Durham group together. Where Devin went, we followed. He was and still is a kindred spirit. The group kept vigil like Cassandra in Divine Comedy during the most difficult years my work. 

Roxanne L London was a warrior per excellence.  She just showed in force and did what needed to be done. One thing that was unique about Roxanne was that she never showed up alone. She was rather quiet but hard to miss or forget. She kept company of strong souls, like Kim Soden and many others.

It was also the first time I talked about a concept I later called Blackism. While I did not call it that at the time, all the energy from the event caused me to take lots of notes about what I observed and felt. It was definitely the most intensive dinner I ever had until that day. I felt as if it was a major turning point and in so many ways it was.  It was also my first dinner to appear in a major magazine too. That meant having three photographer periodically coming in and out of the kitchen. In addition,  Kelly Taylor, my best teacher from culinary school was a guest. But she would periodically pop in and that was quite comforting. 

My friend Meri Hyöky and international photographer showed with a camera after many conversations online.  Meri had deep interests in food and activism.  She captured more of my events during these formative years for free. I obviously couldn't have afforded to pay many of the services that many of those friends graciously offered. 

I was shocked beyond words when a strong-built lady introduced herself as Meri in the steamy kitchen almost halfway int the dinner preparation. I had always thought I had been conversing with a man during our many social media texts. Her Finish name made it hard to identify her gender. This was the beginning of a two years of very productive collaboration. She would later marry her girlfriend a few years later and I am happy for them.  

Teza Tessa Eliza Thraves was also in attendance and she too has deep and strong footprints in my understanding of food in the South in all its complexities. She once invited me along with some young African American student farmers to a weekend workshop in Lynchburg Virginia where Will Allen was conducting a workshop on acquaponics. 

Will would go on to win the McArthur genius award years later. Will also built the garden for Mitchell Obama at the White House. The workshop and conversation at hotel we stayed at was pivotal. 

Teza would later marry her girlfriend in an elaborate wedding.  These souls amongst others taught me tolerance galore. There are so many things that I don't understand and even more that I will never understand.  

What I can say is that of all the problems we as humans have, what two consenting adults do is none of my business.  It shouldn't be the basis of discriminating against them.

Having been born in the Global south and currently living in the American South for last three decades, I can say that I have a fair idea about discrimination.  If I were to point out one common root of discrimination, I would pick false exceptionalism.  Based on that simple but painful examples above, I had to admit that there is nothing exceptional about having a particular sexual orientation.  

In my own evolutionary thinking, I thought it was a White culture. But then my friend and colleague Michael Twitty mentioned that he was gay at a keynote address attended in Durham. 

But the hardest and most entrenched bigotry was that it's a western culture. My late friend Binyavanga Wainaina would later announce that he was gay. The late Binyavanga was one of the most brilliant young Kenyan I knew. What was even more amazing was the fact that he had a rare combination of brilliance and a big heart. 

I knew Binyavanga through food mostly but also through activism and intellectual pursuits. I could understand some of the pains, pressures and imperfections that come with a big heart and big heads in light of oppression.  

Part of Binyavanga's problem was that he was a visionary in a barren land. 

I was not surprised to see him on Times Magazine's 2006 list of the 100 most influential people in the world.

My conclusion at the dinner at Granite Farm was that I wish that White Southerners were indeed a superior group of people. But then the poverty and long racial tension in the region, not to mention the historical losses in the civil war can hardly constitute evidence of such superiority. 

I would dare say that if certain sexual orientation makes people superior, let’s tally all the crimes committed by the worst criminals in each of our lives and see if it correlates with their sexual orientation or any other bigotry. 

While I know of only a few gay men and women, I know of even fewer amongst all groups who are morally off the charts.  The few morally straight or at least trying to be straight do not neatly fall on one side of the sexual divide. 

In the end, let us consider that the opportunity cost of oppressing others in fighting against our own oppression.  That is part of the reasons behind poor Whites supporting leaders who consider and treat them like trash. Hell, they even call them as much. In the same light, Africans will shout BLM and boycott White businesses while getting worse treatment at the hands of their wealthy elites and leaders. 

May we take the que and draw our own battle lines. My own promise is that when I draw my battle lines, I will be both honest and steadfast with myself, regardless of the White Gaze and the Black Haze. Racism in a way is like a negative Kora and Blackism is the damaging tune we all innocently hum to ourselves and hence block out the true Kora and the healing memories it carries.

Discomfort Food

Comfort food? What a gimmick! Which food can be both comfortable and unjust to your health at the same time? Here is an example of dishonest food. The plate looks very nice and well decorated but here in lies a bane of unsustainable culture.

This plate you see is a reflection of our failures as a people more than anything else. Think of all the ingredients used to make this plate, the inputs used to grow those ingredient, the capital intensity of the equipments used, the fossil fuel used, the labor used to harvest all the ingredients, the cooks and servers who prepared the food, the cost of the facility and the health outcomes from those who are affected by each and every step of the process all the way to the consumer.

You will quickly realize that there is nothing comfortable about that plate and much of the conventional food we consume. In any case, we will have to ignore all the suffering we cause to other humans, the animal kingdom and the environment. How then can we derive culinary comfort from such impious acts and still hope to be human ? Ours must be food of discontent.

Homage to a Granary

My people traditionally had "Granaries of Ngai" (Ngai is the high deity)dotting the walking highway between villages so that strangers could travel without fear of hunger. That is the only structure that I am aware of that associated with a deity in its name. Granaries were known to be the private property of a family and was respected as such.

 It was therefore a serious crime for anyone to violate the private space insde the granary. My people knew that your stomach was more private than any anatomy below it. There was no cheating around this matter of life and death. You couldn't have that aspect of life wrong. 

They know that is how life had always been and it is unlikely to change any time soon. You can have women in power or men in power and the primacy of food would still remain. The women folk can identify themselves as feminists or "husbands" of other women, as they in fact did practice,  and the primacy of food would remain.

Then the White colonists arrived along with their religious venom.  The buildings that were built by these people was to extract resources for the primary purpose of spreading the very ideology that was damaging their way of life. In other words the new "granaries" were in actually and literally for a deity. This was a great contrast to the traditional public granary whose main focus was the larger community or humanity. The same colonialists called my people primitive.

Over a hundred year later, some of the former colonists have become "primitive "  in regards to the primacy of the stomach. I wonder if the same court would rule that there are grounds of coveting your neighbors wife in case you had issues obtaining sexual favors for whatever reason.

Now it gives me hope that the church will soon or later go "primitive". For I partly take issues with the conceptualization of religion due to it's impact on our stomachs.

But yet some will point an accusing finger at me and claim that I "fight" the church. My fight is not against anyone but for everyone's stomach. The church is dangerous for it's introduction to a concept that consumes so much of our energies for concepts that are geared towards the only life we know during a time when we are in dire need for any energy we can amass to be used in improving those things that we know will make life.

In so many words, paying homage to the granary is my defense against the pantry. The pantry is a symbol of processed food and the granary a mark of sustainable and sovereign food.

Blackism and BLM

To say Black Lives Matter is essentially a philosophical statement first before it is a political statement.  It could be the natural progression from the shortest two-word  proclaimation of Black Power of Kwame Ture and the other vanguards of African freedom struggle of the 1960s. 

Looking back, the statement was a great place to start. Just consider for a minute how difficult it has been even to find an appropriate name for people of African descent in America. 

 How can you solve a problem that you can't define. Africans are indeed a special breed in the eyes of those in power going back to the founding of this country.  Just about everybody else who migrated to U.S were only one step from being full citizens even though some foreigners received derogatory names like the Japanese and the Jews that reflected the prejudices of time. While those prejudices are still around, none is as prevalent as the prejudice against African Americans. 

The term for Africans in America has moved from Africans captives, then to slaves to negro, Colored then to Black and now to African American. This is a clear indication of the tenuous conditions of African lives in the U.S.. The problem has now metastasized into a variety of problems. 

Two are most obvious and pernicious. 

First, the problem is that Americans created the very people that it now consideres as a problem. It is understandable why America would act in such a manner.  You see, Americans were the first to spot black power. The only difference is that they didn't shout or march. 

They took it and converted it into wealth and comfort for themselves. That means that for America to openly believe in Black power in its entirety, they would have to view a large part of their wealth as Black. I I don't need to elaborate why such thinking would be suicide for White America. By the way, this is a great place to remind you that Africans in America is such a problem that their citizenship is the only one that conditional. African Americans are free as long as they are not guilty of a crime.  That is a crime that compounded the original crime. The first crime was to enslave the Africans and them criminalize them after exposing them to severe crime at yout.

Secondly, the African who is in transition and in an extremely distabilized condition only knows black power by proxy. Where is the example of what an African is or was. How erroneous can we be to think that we are such special people, blessed and elect of the most high, after all the suffering we have experienced at the hands of white and arab terror and still be "normal"? That's a cardinal crime. Soldiers go to war nowadays for a few years and have to be treated for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Yet slavery, colonialism and postcolonial stresses are somehow lesser crimes.

It's for this reason I think that Black Lives Matter has to be, by necessity, a philosophical statement.  That would deal with all the exegesis and veracity of what being a captive, slave, negro and so. Only by understanding the complexity of the problem philosophically can we then proceed to deal with necessary political ramification of Black Lives Matter.  

Black Lives Matter as a slogan of protest is more or less a joke. It ignores the fact that making Black lives into something that matter is antithetical to white domination.  As long as the structures of white domination remain intact,  the stars can turn black in support of the Black cause but nothing will change. 

Black lives matter stopped being a truism so that White lives could matter. Do you then think we can march and protest whites lives out of their dominant position? Did white people themselves march their way into power or rather marched around the proverbial wall of Jerico until they found themselves in position of power? History answers that question very clearly. Black people are the poster book example of the cost of White power.

In the exploitation of Africans, three systems had to be designed. The first to break the African system. The second system was to imbue the African with a slave consciousness in order to be a useful tool for creating white power. Thirdly,  a system to keep him distracted and therefore unable to liberate himself from being a tool for the creation of white power.

It's easy to purge those things instituted in the Africans to allow for his and her exploitation. All those things promoted as solutions by those in power can't be useful in our liberation. We can't be free in Jesus, Muhammad or any the other foreign religions. We have to exist outside all those boundary set by the enslavers. If those religions had the power to liberate us and maintain our African systems, the enslavers would have never allowed such religions amongst slaved ancestors.  I have first hand how religion and all other systems of education and institutions of socialization obstruct the creation of African systems.

Don't ask me how I know or why I make such a big deal out of it. The British made my people "Subjects of the queen". Wouldn't it make sense to make our selves the "subject" of Black Lives Matters? 

Let all manner of political science,  philosophy,  rhetoric,  logic, geometry and any other subject make itself amenable as tool to solve this persistent dilema of African suffering and dehumanization.

Edible Poetry

I recently posted a story of my first experience of my taste buds first experience of America. To my big surprise, many people shared their feedback. I really shouldn’t have been that surprised by again I was. The biggest surprise of all was that of Carol Akui, a poet I greatly respect. She shared the following poem about my work. It was a pleasant surprise on two accounts.

while I am not well known to the poet, she seemed to describe me better than my own sibling might have done. That is the power of the artist, one who is able to capture the essence of life and display it to us that which exists but is hidden from us by our own inability to perceive it. The artist then becomes almost like a 6th sense or at least an enhancer of the senses that already exist. Along with joy, love, kindness, courage and memory, art makes life, well, life. Along with art, the previous acts accentuate life and make it worth living.

Secondly, I am a lover of poetry and have had many discussions about all types of aspects of poetry. Whenever I travel, I have a bit of searching out for bookstores, mostly local and those that carry used books, and spend some time browsing books, hoping to learn about an author or poet I might not have known. For that reason, whenever I remember my travels, I can’t help but have big sections of those memories tied to poets, authors. In my younger days musicians and visuals artists had equal pull but as I age, time becomes more precious and I tend towards poets and authors.

Since Akui lives in New Zealand, I hope to visit the country one day and walk into a book store only to find a book that knows me. Especially a poem that know about me through my taste buds.

The poem captures all that I think makes life what it is and also why some work tirelessly to preserve the best aspect of it and to shout down those angels of the gloom that delight it making those stars that makes life bright ever dimmer.

EATS WITH HIS MIND 

He came, he saw, he conquered

Yes, that son of the soil, grounded

By his tongue, eats with his mind

He writes his story on his palate

His words loud, clear & audible in a plate

Clearly owning it, cooks it in true identity pot 

His narrative well done in nonconformity

Discarding the stale ingredients of inferiority

And bland seasoning of stereotyped pity 

In the new world, they wanted the lion recipes 

Expected juicy jungle cooking tips 

But this person of the house, brought his wits

They didn't know that lions live in his mouth

Roaming wild and free in his mind

When the pride roars, lions echo his intellect

They command culinary respect 

They make a cultural statement

In the new world, he's a proud African giant

A well nourished son of the soil 

In his core essence, he's in touch with his soul

Channeling the greats of the African soil

©️ C Akui 2020/09/4

#Carolsinsights

#ThatAfricanGirlPoetry

Indigenous Taste Buds

On September 4th, 1989, I landed at LaGuardia Airport in Queens New York at around 4.35 pm.

 My first flight in my 20 years had taken me almost a whole day to fly from Nairobi, through Frankfurt,  Germany, then New York and finally to the Southern city of Memphis, TN as the final destination. From Memphis,  two students  picked me up and we drove for about 2 hours to a small white  rural town of McKenzie. The only thing of consequence in the old town was Bethel College. Bethel college would be my first address away from home for a long period of 4 months hence. It was my inauguration to homelessness of both taste and soul.

How a village lad found himself in a rural college town that looked like a monastery is a story for another day. 

More important was how I showed up, what I saw and what I did.

I am getting ahead of myself.

The two young fellows who picked me up from the airport were like characters in a play. One was quite gigantic and the other quite thin and tall. The tall lanky youth took the first turn driving the huge white Cadillac. It was around 9 am when we left the airport headed to campus. 

 As a welcome to America, they pulled into the first gas station we saw and asked me if wanted a coke and a hot dog.  I passed on the hot dog but yielded on the coke. What I got was beyond shocking.  The short chubby guy walked inside the store and  came back with two hot dogs and three huge cups that would have been enough to be used as hard hats on a construction site.

 I took sip hoping to get the usual coke buzz from the Kenyan version of the evil drink. I was confused. Did I just get a serving of mouthwash? Well, I am practicing some kind of imaginary etiquette here. In my village that I had just left slightly over a day before,  i am not that dull in creativity but the content in my mouth tasted like the pee of the village donkey. Not that I had tasted it while in the village , but I had smelled it many a times as it strained to carry the heavy load to and from the nearby market. I was now even more confused for a split of a second. i knew white folks had done a lot of things but inventing the taste of my village donkey’s pee was giving them a bit too much credit. But even if they could do that, you know you can never tell for sure with an empire, how could one serve it with such a straight face? I swished the coke in my mouth in the version of a mouth and without knowing I opened the door and spewed out the content from my mouth.

For one flitting second, I received 9 different messages to the auditory part of my brain. The voice of the evil taste was somewhat discernible. So my first sense was that those guys were racist. I had ordered a coke and they brought me tobacco juice or mouth wash.

Before I could even process that idea, another idea suggested that the guys were honest, they were postulating before my taste buds". That seemed to make sense. Who eats a dog, hot or cold anyhow? How odd would it be to eat a hot dog with a cold coke? I wondered.

 The other seven sounds were too intense for my insular cortex. I would later find it odd that Americans love dogs more than coke and pies. How someone could have gotten away with food that even insinuated that one was eating a dog is beyond me. But again, in the age of Taste, food conquers all.

Not to be outdone, the voice of Taste prevailed. It clouded the other voices slightly. I could hear Reason and Taste nudging me. They exulted themselves above my doubt and fears. I could clearly sense the inferior path I was now sliding towards. I was judging others without evidence. It's called prejudice. I preemptively decided not to strike the first blow. That wasn't what had brought me to America. So I obliged. No judging their souls for the awful taste was truly refreshing. 

 The driver had taken a few minutes to gobble down the , so we were still in the parking lot.  I could tell that the pair wasn't amused.  I couldn't tell for sure if it had to do with my spewing the disgusting content on the parking space or my wasteful and ungrateful behavior. But the son of the soil wasn't having it. 

I politely asked if the drink was flat. They both had not had a chance to try theirs as they were eating. They each tested their own drink in unison and then gazed at each other. They shuddered.  It was clear that they found nothing wrong with the drink. 

I explained that the test was rather strange and that I wouldn't drink it.

The act sparked a conversation about the culinary traditions of the two countries represented. Unlike the usual questions about Africans running from lions in their lightly clad thin bodies, my first debate was about food and my own running away from a fake taste. I had reversed the bigoted narrative. 

The rest of the evening was just as eventful. It is as though I was getting a preview of what laid ahead in the diaspora.  

In any case, as I look back to where my journey in the new world started, I can say that my love of food in all its vicissitudes has been the one consistent thing. If I had a choice of one place to be today, I would choose New York. I would walk over to where Lady Liberty majestically seats and whisper in her ear. " not all who show up on this shores are swine door or huddled masses yearning to be free, some are rich in taste bugs that liberated appetites that are not easily conquered.  

In the spirit of Fella Kuti, Dhambozi Marechera, Thomas Payne and Voltire, I wittingly label this is the age of Taste. No more things falling apart or  house of hunger.

Our taste buds  are fast becoming our new shackles.  I choose to make my taste buds my "Grand African Collossus."

In the end, may be, just maybe this "emanciated" kenyan might free the taste buds of a few souls living under the gaze of the empire. If all else fails, I will save my own.

Coronavirus, Food and Historical Injustices.

I have heard a lot of people rebuking those who are going to the store and buying everything and leaving little for others. I posted here about the dangers of the widening gap between the have and the have nots. The honest truth is that we did not get here in a day or in the blink of the eye. It therefore sounds logical to argue that the best time to argue about the growing income gap is not now or yesterday.

Gentrification, racism, classism and other systemic problems that discourage sustainability, social responsibility and social equity have been getting out of hand as those in authorities, voters and many with the power to make a difference have taken a shortcut and therefore shortchanged the struggle for a more equitable society. I am reminded about the tax that Franklin Delano Roosevelt proposed a 100% income for any income above $25,000 back in 1952. Congress was up in arms and they bitterly opposed this otherwise stupendous proposal.

A compromise was reached and 91% and 92% tax rate was applied for the next 11 years. The purpose of the income was obviously and explicitly aimed at equity and not revenue. F.D.R would turn out to be the longest serving president and ruled over a era with the closest income gap in the U.S by holding office between 1933 to 1945. That era turned to be one of the most egalitarian periods in American history. Had the issue of racism, sexism and the military industrial complex been a part of the deal, things today would have been very different.

Those in congress knew that they had to do something about that and one of the things they did following his death, was to reduce the term limit. Racism still kept a lot of African descent locked out of the major government programs but that is a story for another day.

Successive administrations have pushed the neoliberal agenda that prioritized corporate profit as a government policy while neglecting the struggling individuals or rather victimizing them as policy. Ronald Regan for example took office in 1981 when the national debt of the country was 900 billion since the founding of the U.S but the debt had risen to 2.6 trillion dollars by the time he left office in January of 1989. Yet many speak about Republicans as the party of small government.

It is therefore hypocritical for those who have been supportive of the above administrations to now expect those who have profited from neoliberal policies to offer pittance to the victims of the system. Things are not the way they are because of an accident, but by deliberate design. There is absolutely nothing wrong with someone being a conservative or whatever else one chooses to be, but at least own up to the consequences of the choices that you make. When things break down, admit that choice has consequences. The consequences of the systemic problems are the cause of the horde buying. The system is mainly working for a tiny minority. The larger part of the country is struggling. That is one way not to build a country.

We are either for a more progressive policy that lifts the citizens and offers an social network for all citizens. As it is, the biggest beneficiaries in this society today are the super rich.

To not buy everything in stores when you have most of the money does not necessarily mean that the struggling masses will be able to buy what is left. This has serious health consequences to a country as hunger is likely to influence the rates of infections as well as the ability to overcome the Coronavirus. Food is at the heart of everything. There is no shortcut to healthy organic and local food. George McGovern was one of the most infamous agricultural secretaries, having said that small farmers should either get big or get out. Now we can reframe those words and redeem the negative spirit in which they were uttered by changing them to get healthy food or get taken out.